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等离子体表面改性聚二甲基硅氧烷中动力学过程研究,和频光谱,SFG检测方案(其它光谱仪)

In numerous applications in microfluidics, cell growth, soft lithography, and molecular imprinting, the surface of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is modified from a hydrophobic methyl-terminated surface to a hydrophilic hydroxylterminated surface. In this study, we investigated molecular structural and orientational changes at the PDMS-air interface in response to three commonly used surface modification processes: exposure to long-wavelength ultraviolet light (UV), exposure to short-wavelength UV that generates ozone (UVO), and exposure to oxygen plasma (OP). The surfaces of two PDMS compositions (10:1 and 4:1 of base polymer/curing agent) were probed during modification, using monolayer-sensitive IR + visible sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy, with two different polarization combinations. During PDMS surface modification, the peak intensities of CH3 side groups and CH2 cross-link groups decreased, while peak intensities of Si-OH groups increased. There was no significant change in the average orientation of the CH3 groups on the PDMS surface during modification. The concentration of CH3 groups on the surface decreased exponentially with time, for all three UV, UVO, and OP modification processes, with first order kinetics and time constants of approximately 160, 66, and 0.3 min, respectively. At steady state, residual CH3 groups were detected at the PDMS surface for UV and UVO treatments; however, there were negligible CH3 groups detected after OP modification.
检测样品: 其他
检测项: 动力学过程研究,和频光谱,SFG

北京欧兰科技发展有限公司

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空气/水界面中和频产生(SFG)振动光谱,偏振特性,实验装置分析检测方案(其它光谱仪)

Here we report a detailed study on spectroscopy, structure and dynamics of water molecules at air/water interface, investigated with Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (SFGVS). Quantitative polarization and experimental configuration analysis of the SFG data in different polarizations with four sets of experimental configurations can shed new lights on our present understanding of the air/water interface. Firstly, we concluded that the motion of the interfacial water molecules can only be in a limited angular range, instead rapidly varying over a broad angular range in the vibrational relaxation time suggested previously. Secondly, because different vibrational modes of different molecular species at the interface has different symmetry properties, polarization and symmetry analysis of the SFG-VS spectral features can help assignment of the SFG-VS spectra peaks to different interfacial species. These analysis concluded that the narrow 3693cm−1 and broad 3550cm−1 peaks belong to C∞v symmetry, while the broad 3250cm−1 and 3450cm−1 peaks belong to the symmetric stretching modes with C2v symmetry. Thus, the 3693cm−1 peak is assigned to the free OH, the 3550cm−1 peak is assigned to the single hydrogen bonded OH stretching mode, and the 3250cm−1 and 3450cm−1 peaks are assigned to interfacial water molecules as two hydrogen donors for hydrogen bonding (with C2v symmetry), respectively. Thirdly, analysis of the SFG-VS spectra concluded that the singly hydrogen bonded water molecules at the air/water interface have their dipole vector direct almost parallel to the interface, and is with a very narrow orientational distribution. The doubly hydrogen bond donor water molecules have their dipole vector point away from the liquid phase.
检测样品: 其他
检测项: 和频产生(SFG)振动光谱,偏振特性,实验装置分析

北京欧兰科技发展有限公司

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用实验和分子模拟方法研究甲烷和氢气在活性碳微球中的吸附

The activated mesocarbon microbeads (a-MCMBs) with high BET specific surface area of 3180m2/g are prepared. Experimental characterization of a-MCMBs is carried out in terms of the adsorption isotherm of nitrogen at 77 K by the ASAP-2010 apparatus. Then, methane and hydrogen adsorption isotherms on a-MCMBs are measured by the IGA-003 gravimetric analyzer at 298 K and 77 K. The pores of a-MCMBs are described as slit-shaped with a pore size distribution (PSD). The PSD is determined by a combined method of grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation and statistics integral equation (SIE) from the experimental isotherm of nitrogen on a-MCMBs. In GCMC simulation, methane and hydrogen molecules are modeled as the Lennard- Jones spherical molecules, and the well-known Steele’s 10-4-3 potential is used to represent the interaction between the fluid molecule and the solid wall. Good agreement between simulated and experimental data indicates that our model represents well the mechanism of adsorption on a-MCMBs. Then, this model is used to predict adsorption of methane and hydrogen over a wide range of pressure up to 12 MPa. The prediction shows that adsorption amount of methane reaches 36 wt % at 298 K and 4 MPa, which is superior to the results in the literature. The hydrogen adsorption amount at 10 MPa can reach 3.2 wt % and 15 wt % at 298 K and 77 K, respectively, which are also higher scores, compared with the other carbon materials.
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北京英格海德分析技术有限公司

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