一般情况下,铯以+1离子的形式存在,易与土壤中的粘土矿物结合。因此为了测定土壤中的铯,需将粘土矿物进行消解。铯的测量波长是852.1 nm,在长波长区域,D2法不能对其进行校正,而偏振塞曼法可对其进行校正。
Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation Analysis of Cs in Soil (Electrothermal Method) Analytical value cesium acts as a +1 ion and is strongly retained in soil clay minerals. To measure cesium in soil by atomic absorption method, the clay minerals need to be digested. The measurement wavelength for cesium, 852.1 nm, is in a long wavelength region which cannot be corrected by D2 method, however, it can be corrected by polarized zeeman correction method. The concentration of cesium is measured as a total cesium including its stable isotopes and radioactive isotopes by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. JSAC 0401 (Brown forest soil) Soil 1 4.06 INSTRUMENT CONDITIONS Soil 2 4.00 GA AUTOSAMPLER Atomization : GAWavelength :852.1 nmLamp Current :10.0 mA Slit Width : 1.3 nm Cuvette : Platform HR JSAC 0411 (Volcanic ash soil) Soil3 Signal Mode : BKG CorrectedCurve Order :LinearCalculation : Peak Height Time Constant:: 0.1 sec Temp.Control :ON 3.90 Sample Volume:10 pLAddition : Inner Speed : 4 Soil 4 3.83 MATRIX MODIFIER Matrix Modifier : 1000 mg/L K,WO Volume: 10 uL Order: Before TEMPERATURE PROGRAM NOTE Stage Initial/Final Heating/Keeping Gas Flow Rate Gas Temperature (C) (Sec) (mL/min)1 Drying 50/100 60/0 200 Normal100/300 10/0 200 Normal2 Incineration 500/500 20/0 200 Normal3 Atomization 2100/ 2100 0/5 0 Normal 4 Cleaning 2800/2800 0/ 4 200 Normal CONC (ug/L) Mean ABS Blank Preparation: About 0.5 g of the sample was placed in a platinum crucible and mixed with 2 gof sodium carbonate. The mixture was heatedover a burner to keep it melted for about 5minutes. After cooling, warm water was addedand then 5 mL of hydrochloric acid was addedto dissolve. The residue was digested with 1 mLof sufluric acid and 5 mL of hydrogen peroxideand then, mixed with the hydrochloricc acidsolution above. The volume was made up to 50mL. The solution diluted to 4 times was used forthe measurement.The hollow cathode lamp of Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. was used for the measurement. 20 ABSSD RSD REF 0.2 0.00 0.0037 0.0001 2.70% 0.0131 STD 1 0.00 0.0619 0.0008 1.29% 0.1564 STD 2 5.00 0.0938 0.0028 2.99% 0.1408 10 0.1196 0.0034 2.84% 0.1455 0.1 5 0.1577 0.00 KEY WORDS Atomic Absorption Photometer Environmental Analysis Related, Soil/Sand,Environmental Chemistry, (AA) Soil, Cesium, Cs, Flameless, Graphite Furnace, AA, Z-2000, GA, Platform HR, Environment Sheet No.AA110012-00
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