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天津语瓶仪器技术有限公司 语瓶仪器
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Microscopic Measurement of Diffusion

The phenomenon of diffusion has been known for centuries. For example,the ancients who dyed fabrics certainly noticed the leading edge of their turquoise dye propagating through their cotton cloth, and biologists have long been aware of osmosis through various membranes. With our century’s advances in engineered materials, scientists and engineers are now able to design diffusive layers to provide controlled rates and selectivity of diffusion. There are a number of applications of engineered diffusion in current technology. Some are medical: drug patches allowing sustained slow release of a pharmaceutical, and membranes are used in dialysis and various laboratory separation procedures. Similar to the use of drug patches is the agricultural use of slow-release nodules to provide sustained fertilisation of soil. Industrial production of chemicals and foodstuffs often depend on separations with various membranes. Other applications are of a less organic nature, as in the separation of gases by selective diffusion through membranes, and of ions through a solid, which might be part of a battery or other electronic device. Sometimes, diffusion is an undesirable phenomenon, as when we wish to store gases dissolved in a solid, and they can diffuse out over time, or when diffusion of oxygen into a semiconductor crystal can depreciate the performance of an electronic device.
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HORIBA(中国)

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l流体中速度场检测方案(粒子图像测速)

The motion tracking enhancement technique (MTE) is a recently introduced method to improve the accuracy of tomographic PIV measurements at seeding density higher than currently practiced. The working principle is based on the fact that the particle field and its projections are correlated between the two exposures. Therefore, information from subsequent exposures can be shared within the tomographic reconstruction process of a single object, which largely reduces the energy lost into ghost particles. The study follows a previous work based on synthetic particle images, showing that the MTE technique has an effect similar to that of increasing the number of cameras. In the present analysis, MTE is applied to Tomographic PIV data from two time-resolved experiments on turbulent shear flows: a round jet at Re = 5,000 (facq = 1,000 Hz) and a turbulent boundary layer at the trailing edge of an airfoil (Rec = 370,000) measured at 12,000 Hz. The application of MTE is extended to the case of more than two recordings. The performance is assessed comparing the results from a lowered number of cameras with respect to the full tomographic imaging system. The analysis of the jet flow agrees with the findings of numerical simulations provided the results are scaled taking into account the concept of MTE efficiency based on the volume fraction where ghost-pairs (Elsinga et al. 2010a) are produced.
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检测项: 速度场

北京欧兰科技发展有限公司

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边界层,湍流中速度矢量场检测方案(粒子图像测速)

A flat plate boundary layer flow was generated at the open test section of the circuit type 1m- wind tunnel of the DLR, Gottingen, at a free stream velocity of U亣 = 7 m/s with zero pressure gradients. A transparent and smooth surface glass plate is utilized to provide optical access from its bottom and a good flow quality. The plate has an elliptic leading edge to prevent flow separation. Four tripping wires, one with 1.5 mm diameter and three with 1 mm diameter were positioned with 1 mm x-distance close to the surface at (Rex). . 290 along the whole span-wise elongation of the plate. This bypass transition of the flow results in the development of a turbulent boundary layer flow. In a box of about 34 x 18 x 35 mm3 in x-y and z-directions around (Rex). . 450 tracer particles has been illuminated by laser light pulses at 4 kHz with 21 mJ each in order to achieve PIV recordings without using the frame straddling method. The light source was a Nd:YAG laser from Lee Laser inc. Two highly reflective dielectric mirrors aligned in the x-y-direction are installed nearly parallel and close to the surface of the flat plate on opposite sides of the measurement region. The collimated laser beam undergoes multiple reflections between the two mirrors passing through the measurement volume approximately 15 times before exiting (see sketch left). This arrangement resulted in a light amplification with a factor ~5 with respect to a single pass system. The specific illumination arrangement has the advantage that all viewing directions collect scattered light both in forward and backward directions, which provided the level of light needed for imaging particles in the whole volume.
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检测项: 速度矢量场

北京欧兰科技发展有限公司

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