G蛋白/鸟苷酸结合蛋白抗体

G蛋白/鸟苷酸结合蛋白抗体英文名称  Anti-G protein beta subunit GI 

中文名称  G蛋白/鸟苷酸结合蛋白抗体 

别    名  G protein beta subunit GI/GS/GT; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta polypeptide 1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G; GBB1_HUMAN. 

浓    度  1mg/1ml 

规 格  0.2ml/200μg     

纯化的抗体可通过不同的途径获取，有些G蛋白/鸟苷酸结合蛋白抗体可通过下述方法制备或从商家购买。从商家购买的抗体，通常附有正确的储存方法。

1）工作液应在4℃下融化并存放，可能稳定达数月。

2）如果没有特殊原因而避免使用叠氮钠，亦可加入叠氮钠，浓度为0．02％。将纯化的抗体样本分装成合适的体积，于-20℃保存。

3）纯化的抗体溶液应以较高的浓度(如lmg／m1)在中性pH下保存。：常用的抗体储存浓度高达l0mg/ml。较低浓度的抗体冻存前应浓缩。所有标准的浓缩方法(如超滤法)，皆可使用。还有一个简单的方法是用蛋白A或蛋白G亲和柱来浓缩溶液。如果纯化的抗体不是用于标记，可将它们以较低浓度储存于加有1％BSA的溶液中。

4）经纯化制备的抗体在常用的缓冲液中是稳定的。其DH应保持在中性左右。如果pH在7-8之间，即使保存多年，对抗体也无损害。多数情况下，盐浓度适于保持在0-150mmol/L之间，但在长期存放的抗体中，盐溶液浓度高达500mmol/L时，对G蛋白/鸟苷酸结合蛋白抗体能有损害。如果没有其他说明．律议用PBS或50mmol/LTris(DH8．0)溶液长期存放抗体。  

抗体来源  Rabbit  

克隆类型  polyclonal 

交叉反应  Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse

产品类型  一抗    

研究领域  细胞生物 免疫学 神经生物学  

蛋白分子量  predicted molecular weight: 37kDa 

性    状  Lyophilized or Liquid 

免 疫 原  KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human G protein beta subunit GI C-terminus 

亚    型  IgG 

纯化方法  affinity purified by Protein A 

储 存 液  0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide 

产品应用   WB=1:100-500  ELISA=1:500-1000  IP=1:20-100  IHC-P=1:100-500  IHC-F=1:100-500  IF=1:100-500 

（石蜡切片需做抗原修复） 

 not yet tested in other applications.

 optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.  

保存条件  Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. 

Important Note  This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 

G蛋白/鸟苷酸结合蛋白抗体产品介绍 G protein beta subunit GI/GS/GT (guanine nucleotide-binding protein G). WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from its N-terminus and the WD dipeptide at its C-terminus and is 40 residues long, hence the name WD40; between GH and WD lies a conserved core; serves as a stable propeller-like platform to which proteins can bind either stably or reversibly; forms a propeller-like structure with several blades where each blade is composed of a four-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet; instances with few detectable copies are hypothesized to form larger structures by dimerization; each WD40 sequence repeat forms the first three strands of one blade and the last strand in the next blade; the last C-terminal WD40 repeat completes the blade structure of the first WD40 repeat to create the closed ring propeller-structure; residues on the top and bottom surface of the propeller are proposed to coordinate interactions with other proteins and/or small ligands; 7 copies of the repeat are present in this alignment. 

Function : Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.

Subunit : G proteins are composed of 3 units, alpha, beta and gamma. Interacts with ARHGEF18 and RASD2. The heterodimer formed by GNB1 and GNG2 interacts with PTH1R (via C-terminus).

Post-translational modifications : Phosphorylation at His-266 by NDKB contributes to G protein activation by increasing the high energetic phosphate transfer onto GDP (By similarity).

Similarity : Belongs to the WD repeat G protein beta family. 

Contains 7 WD repeats. 

Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P62873.3

G蛋白又称：鸟苷酸结合蛋白，存在于全身各个组织和细胞中，G蛋白在信息传递中起到很重要的作用,参与细胞内外信息的相互传导。 

激素受体与腺苷酸环化酶是细胞膜上两类分开的蛋白质。激素受体结合的部分在细胞膜的外表面，而腺苷环化酶在膜的胞浆面，在两者之间存在一种起耦联作用的调节蛋白——鸟苷酸结合蛋白（guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein）细胞受到各种刺激信息，包括化学性的激素和神经递质及非化学性的声音、图像等。刺激信息通过G蛋白的激活作用，在胞浆中生成数目众多的第二信使分子，产生十万级放大效应，引起细胞兴奋，让后促动器官完成各自功能。

1977年，美国科学家阿尔弗雷德-戈德曼-吉尔曼(Alfred Goodman Gilman)发现了G蛋白及其在细胞兴奋传导方面的重要作用。1994年，吉尔曼因“G蛋白”方面的研究成果而荣获诺贝尔生理及医学奖。