谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体英文名称 Anti-GAD67/GAD1
中文名称 谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体
别 名 glutamate decarboxylase 67; decarboxylase 1; 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase; Glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform; GAD1; GAD; GAD-67; GAD 67.
浓 度 1mg/1ml
规 格 0.1ml/100μg 0.2ml/200μg
纯化的抗体可通过不同的途径获取,有些谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体可通过下述方法制备或从商家购买。从商家购买的抗体,通常附有正确的储存方法。
1)工作液应在4℃下融化并存放,可能稳定达数月。
2)如果没有特殊原因而避免使用叠氮钠,亦可加入叠氮钠,浓度为0.02%。将纯化的抗体样本分装成合适的体积,于-20℃保存。
3)纯化的抗体溶液应以较高的浓度(如lmg/m1)在中性pH下保存。:常用的抗体储存浓度高达l0mg/ml。较低浓度的抗体冻存前应浓缩。所有标准的浓缩方法(如超滤法),皆可使用。还有一个简单的方法是用蛋白A或蛋白G亲和柱来浓缩溶液。如果纯化的抗体不是用于标记,可将它们以较低浓度储存于加有1%BSA的溶液中。
4)经纯化制备的抗体在常用的缓冲液中是稳定的。其DH应保持在中性左右。如果pH在7-8之间,即使保存多年,对抗体也无损害。多数情况下,盐浓度适于保持在0-150mmol/L之间,但在长期存放的抗体中,盐溶液浓度高达500mmol/L时,对谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体能有损害。如果没有其他说明.律议用PBS或50mmol/LTris(DH8.0)溶液长期存放抗体。
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat
产品类型 一抗
研究领域 肿瘤 细胞生物 免疫学 神经生物学 新陈代谢
蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 67kDa
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GAD67 C-terminus
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
(石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
谷氨酸脱羧酶67抗体产品介绍 Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) catalyzes the conversion of L glutamate to g-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, and a putative paracrine signal molecule in pancreatic islets. GAD has a restricted tissue distribution. It is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of GABAergic neurons in the central nervous system (CNS) and pancreatic beta cells. It is also present in other non-neuronal tissues such as testis, oviduct and ovary. GAD is also transiently expressed in non-GABAergic cells of the embryonic and adult nervous system, suggesting its involvement in development and plasticity.
GAD exists as two isoforms, GAD65 and GAD67 (molecular masses of 65 and 67 kD, respectively) that are encoded by two different genes. GAD65 is an ampiphilic, membraneanchored protein, (585 amino acid residues) and is encoded on human chromosome 10. GAD67 is a cytoplasmic protein (594 amino acid residues) and is encoded on chromosome 2. There is 64% amino acid identity between the two isoforms, with the highest diversity located at the N terminus, which in GAD65 is required for targeting the enzyme to GABA-containing secretory vesicles. The two isoforms appear to have distinct intraneuronal distribution in the brain. GAD65 has been identified as an autoantigen in insulindependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and stiff-man syndrome (SMS), IDDM is an autoimmune disease that results from T cell mediated destruction of pancreatic insulin-secreting beta cells. Islet-reactive T cells and antibodies primarily to GAD65 (also named beta cell autoantigen) can be detected in peripheral blood of 80% of recent-onset IDD patients and in pre-diabetic high-risk subjects before onset of clinical symptoms. This suggests that GAD may be an important marker in the early stages of the disease. Also, autoantibodies to GAD65 and GAD67 are detected in animal models of IDDM, including the non-obese diabetes (NOD) mouse. In the NOD mouse, T cell reactivity is initially restricted to the C terminal regions of GAD65, but later spreads to other parts of GAD65. Stiff-man syndrome (SMS), a rare disorder of the CNS, is characterized by progressive rigidity of the body musculature with painful spasms, due to impairment of the GABAergic neurotransmission.
Function : Catalyzes the production of GABA.
Tissue Specificity : Isoform 3 is expressed in pancreatic islets, testis, adrenal cortex, and perhaps other endocrine tissues, but not in brain.
DISEASE : Defects in GAD1 are the cause of cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegic type 1 (CPSQ1) [MIM:603513]. A non-progressive disorder of movement and/or posture resulting from defects in the developing central nervous system. Affected individuals manifest symmetrical, non-progressive spasticity and no adverse perinatal history or obvious underlying alternative diagnosis. Developmental delay, mental retardation and sometimes epilepsy can be part of the clinical picture.
Similarity : Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family.
GAD67谷氨酸脱羧酶-67 是用于I II型糖尿病研究的很重要的蛋白。GAD67的大多数表位位于蛋白中部或C末端1/3蛋白,与GAD65有高度的同源性。