胰高血糖素样肽-1抗体英文名称 Anti-GLP-1 (7-36)
中文名称 胰高血糖素样肽-1抗体
别 名 GCG; GLP 1; glucagon; Glucagon like peptide 1; GRPP; GLP-1(7-36); GLP-1(7-37); Oxyntomodulin; OXM; OXY; GLUC_HUMAN.
浓 度 1mg/1ml
规 格 0.1ml/100μg 0.2ml/200μg
纯化的抗体可通过不同的途径获取,有些胰高血糖素样肽-1抗体可通过下述方法制备或从商家购买。从商家购买的抗体,通常附有正确的储存方法。
1)工作液应在4℃下融化并存放,可能稳定达数月。
2)如果没有特殊原因而避免使用叠氮钠,亦可加入叠氮钠,浓度为0.02%。将纯化的抗体样本分装成合适的体积,于-20℃保存。
3)纯化的抗体溶液应以较高的浓度(如lmg/m1)在中性pH下保存。:常用的抗体储存浓度高达l0mg/ml。较低浓度的抗体冻存前应浓缩。所有标准的浓缩方法(如超滤法),皆可使用。还有一个简单的方法是用蛋白A或蛋白G亲和柱来浓缩溶液。如果纯化的抗体不是用于标记,可将它们以较低浓度储存于加有1%BSA的溶液中。
4)经纯化制备的抗体在常用的缓冲液中是稳定的。其DH应保持在中性左右。如果pH在7-8之间,即使保存多年,对抗体也无损害。多数情况下,盐浓度适于保持在0-150mmol/L之间,但在长期存放的抗体中,盐溶液浓度高达500mmol/L时,对胰高血糖素样肽-1抗体能有损害。如果没有其他说明.律议用PBS或50mmol/LTris(DH8.0)溶液长期存放抗体。
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cow, Sheep
产品类型 一抗
研究领域 肿瘤 心血管 细胞生物 神经生物学 信号转导 糖尿病 内分泌病 新陈代谢 蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 21kDa
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human GLP-1 (7-36)
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
(石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
胰高血糖素样肽-1抗体产品介绍 The protein encoded by this gene is actually a preproprotein that is cleaved into four distinct mature peptides. One of these, glucagon, is a pancreatic hormone that counteracts the glucose-lowering action of insulin by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Glucagon is a ligand for a specific G-protein linked receptor whose signalling pathway controls cell proliferation. Two of the other peptides are secreted from gut endocrine cells and promote nutrient absorption through distinct mechanisms. Finally, the fourth peptide is similar to glicentin, an active enteroglucagon. [provided by RefSeq].
Function : Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis. A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Plays an important role in initiating and maintaining hyperglycemic conditions in diabetes.
GLP-1 is a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin release. Play important roles on gastric motility and the suppression of plasma glucagon levels. May be involved in the suppression of satiety and stimulation of glucose disposal in peripheral tissues, independent of the actions of insulin. Have growth-promoting activities on intestinal epithelium. May also regulate the hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) via effects on LH, TSH, CRH, oxytocin, and vasopressin secretion. Increases islet mass through stimulation of islet neogenesis and pancreatic beta cell proliferation. Inhibits beta cell apoptosis.
GLP-2 stimulates intestinal growth and up-regulates villus height in the small intestine, concomitant with increased crypt cell proliferation and decreased enterocyte apoptosis. The gastrointestinal tract, from the stomach to the colon is the principal target for GLP-2 action. Plays a key role in nutrient homeostasis, enhancing nutrient assimilation through enhanced gastrointestinal function, as well as increasing nutrient disposal. Stimulates intestinal glucose transport and decreases mucosal permeability.
Oxyntomodulin significantly reduces food intake. Inhibits gastric emptying in humans. Suppression of gastric emptying may lead to increased gastric distension, which may contribute to satiety by causing a sensation of fullness.
Glicentin may modulate gastric acid secretion and the gastro-pyloro-duodenal activity. May play an important role in intestinal mucosal growth in the early period of life.
Subcellular Location : Secreted.
Tissue Specificity : Glucagon is secreted in the A cells of the islets of Langerhans. GLP-1, GLP-2, oxyntomodulin and glicentin are secreted from enteroendocrine cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract. GLP1 and GLP2 are also secreted in selected neurons in the brain.
Post-translational modifications : Proglucagon is post-translationally processed in a tissue-specific manner in pancreatic A cells and intestinal L cells. In pancreatic A cells, the major bioactive hormone is glucagon cleaved by PCSK2/PC2. In the intestinal L cells PCSK1/PC1 liberates GLP-1, GLP-2, glicentin and oxyntomodulin. GLP-1 is further N-terminally truncated by post-translational processing in the intestinal L cells resulting in GLP-1(7-37) GLP-1-(7-36)amide. The C-terminal amidation is neither important for the metabolism of GLP-1 nor for its effects on the endocrine pancreas.
Similarity : Belongs to the glucagon family.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P01275.3 human
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P55095.1 mouse
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P06883.1 rat
胰高血糖素(Glucagon)在糖代谢和体内平衡中起重要作用,通过释放糖原和糖酵解调节血糖。作为反调节激素的胰岛素,当血糖升高时,胰岛素可诱导低血糖。胰高血糖素样肽-1(Glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1)是一个具有强的刺激糖依赖的胰岛素释放的肽,在胃运动性和抑制血糖水平上起重要作用。还可能参与外周组织糖的控制,不依赖胰岛素的作用。具有促进肠上皮生长等作用。GLP-1属于胰高血糖素家族成员。