效率的因素主要有5个方面:①抗体对抗原的亲合性;②抗体对抗原的特异性;③抗原表位结构在该技术中是如何被改变的;④抗体与抗原结合的易接近性;⑤二级试剂的质量和类型
英文名称 Anti-Epsin 1/EPN1
中文名称 内吞作用辅助蛋白EPN1抗体
别 名 EH domain binding mitotic phosphoprotein; EPN 1; EPN-1; EPS 15 interacting protein 1; EPS-15-interacting protein 1; Epsin 1; EPN1_HUMAN.
内吞作用辅助蛋白EPN1抗体浓 度 1mg/1ml
规 格 0.2ml/200μg
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Horse, Sheep
产品类型 一抗
研究领域 细胞生物 神经生物学 信号转导
蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 60kDa
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Epsin 1/EPN1
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
(石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存条件 Store at -20 癈 for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20癈. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 癈.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
产品介绍 Epsin 1 is an endocytic accessory protein, with significant similarity to the Xenopus mitotic phosphoprotein MP90. Epsin 1 interacts with Eps15 (the ?subunit of the Clathrin adaptor AP2), Clathrin and other accessory proteins. The mitotic phosphorylation of these proteins may be one of the mechanisms by which the invagination of Clathrin-coated pits is blocked in mitosis. Both Epsin and Eps15, like other cytosolic components of the synaptic vesicle endo-cytic machinery, undergo constitutive phosphorylation and depolarization-dependent dephosphorylation in nerve terminals. Epsin 1 also contributes to the mechanism of Clathrin-vesicle-dependent endocytosis. The human Epsin 1 protein contains an Epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) region and a single Clathrin-binding (LVDLD) motif. Epsin 1 localizes to the leading edge of a vesicular coated pit where the membrane is being actively bent.
Function : Epsin 1 is a cytosolic adaptor protein and interacting partner for the EH domain containing region of Eps15. It is involved in the regulation of clathrin mediated endocytosis via its direct interactions with clathrin, the clathrin adaptor AP-2, and Eps15. Epsin 1 is a cargo specific adaptor for influenza virus entry through the clathrin mediated pathway. In addition to being a clathrin interacting protiein, Epsin 1 is also an ubiquitin, and phospholipid interacting protein. It also may function in a signaling pathway connecting the endocytic machinery to the regulation of nuclear function.
Subunit : Monomer. Binds clathrin, ZBTB16/ZNF145 and ITSN1. Binds ubiquitinated proteins (By similarity). Binds REPS2, EPS15, AP2A1 and AP2A2. Interacts with RALBP1 in a complex also containing NUMB and TFAP2A during interphase and mitosis. Interacts with AP2B1. [SUBCELLULAR LOCATION]
Subcellular Location : Cytoplasm (By similarity). Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Membrane, clathrin-coated pit (By similarity). Note=Associated with the cytoplasmic membrane at sites where clathrin-coated pits are forming. Colocalizes with clathrin and AP-2 in a punctate pattern on the plasma membrane. Detected in presynaptic nerve terminals and in Golgi stacks. May shuttle to the nucleus when associated with ZBTB16/ZNF145 (By similarity).
Post-translational modifications : Phosphorylated on serine and/or threonine residues in mitotic cells. Phosphorylation reduces interaction with REPS2, AP-2 and the membrane fraction. Depolarization of synaptosomes results in dephosphorylation.
Ubiquitinated (By similarity).
Similarity : Belongs to the epsin family.
Contains 1 ENTH (epsin N-terminal homology) domain.
Contains 3 UIM (ubiquitin-interacting motif) repeats.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q9Y6I3.2
半个多世纪以来,抗体一直作为常用的研究工具,因此对其使用和储存已有丰富的经验。这些经验让人们知道如何对抗体进行操作,由于抗体的稳定性好,使用并不困难。抗体较其他蛋白不易变性,易于存放、纯化和标记。蛋白G和蛋白A等抗体结合蛋白的发现使得这项工作更具可行性。
选择合适的抗体对免疫化学技术的成功极为重要。没有任何一种来源的抗体能够满足本书所述的各种方法的要求。为了研究某一重要的抗原,应选用具有不同特性的多种抗体。在没有一套良好特性的抗体可用于研究机体中每一种蛋白之前,选择及制备适合各种技术要求的抗体非常必要。
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