效率的因素主要有5个方面：①抗体对抗原的亲合性；②抗体对抗原的特异性；③抗原表位结构在该技术中是如何被改变的；④抗体与抗原结合的易接近性；⑤二级试剂的质量和类型
英文名称 Anti-phospho-Ephexin-1 (Tyr179)
中文名称 磷酸化神经细胞鸟苷酸置换因子Ephexin1抗体
别 名 Ephexin-1 (phospho Y179); p-Ephexin-1 (phospho Y179); ARHGEF27; Eph-interacting exchange protein; EPHEXIN; Ephexin 1; Neuronal guanine nucleotide exchange factor; Ngef; NGEF_HUMAN.
磷酸化神经细胞鸟苷酸置换因子Ephexin1抗体浓 度 1mg/1ml
规 格 0.1ml/100μg
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken
产品类型 一抗 磷酸化抗体
研究领域 细胞生物 神经生物学 信号转导 G蛋白偶联受体 G蛋白信号
蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 82kDa
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthesised phosphopeptide derived from human Ephexin-1 around the phosphorylation site of Tyr179
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
产品应用 WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
（石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
产品介绍 EPHEXIN is a 710 amino acid protein that localizes to both the membrane and the cytoplasm and contains one SH3 domain, one PH domain and one DH domain. Expressed at high levels in brain and present at lower levels in lung tissue, EPHEXIN interacts with EphA4 and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that is capable of activating Rho A, Rac 1 and Cdc42 and is thought to play a role in axon guidance and growth cone collapse. EPHEXIN is subject to Src-dependent phosphorylation, an event that increases the GEF activity of EPHEXIN toward Rho A. Human EPHEXIN, which exists as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms, shares a high degree of sequence homology with its mouse counterpart, suggesting a conserved role between species.
Function : Acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which differentially activates the GTPases RHOA, RAC1 and CDC42. Plays a role in axon guidance regulating ephrin-induced growth cone collapse. Upon activation by ephrin through EPHA4, the GEF activity switches toward RHOA resulting in its activation. Activated RHOA promotes cone retraction at the expense of RAC1-and CDC42-stimulated growth cone extension.
Subunit : Interacts with CDK5R1 and EPHA4; activated by EPHA4 through the CDK5 kinase.
Subcellular Location : Cytoplasm. Membrane. Cell projection, growth cone. Associated with membranes. Localizes to axonal growth cones.
Tissue Specificity : Highly expressed in brain specifically in caudate nucleus and to a lower extent in amygdala and hippocampus. Also detected in lung.
Post-translational modifications : Src-dependent phosphorylation at Tyr-179 upon EPHA4 activation increases the guanine exchange factor activity toward RHOA.
Similarity : Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain.
Contains 1 PH domain.
Contains 1 SH3 domain.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q8N5V2.2
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q8N5V2.2
半个多世纪以来，抗体一直作为常用的研究工具，因此对其使用和储存已有丰富的经验。这些经验让人们知道如何对抗体进行操作，由于抗体的稳定性好，使用并不困难。抗体较其他蛋白不易变性，易于存放、纯化和标记。蛋白G和蛋白A等抗体结合蛋白的发现使得这项工作更具可行性。
选择合适的抗体对免疫化学技术的成功极为重要。没有任何一种来源的抗体能够满足本书所述的各种方法的要求。为了研究某一重要的抗原，应选用具有不同特性的多种抗体。在没有一套良好特性的抗体可用于研究机体中每一种蛋白之前，选择及制备适合各种技术要求的抗体非常必要。
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