毛发中毒品及代谢物的液相色谱-串联质谱检验方法

文献名： Structural, morphological and optical properties of Bi NPs obtained by laser ablation and their selective detection of L-cysteine 作者： Ramon Gabriel Teixeira Rosaa, Celso de Araujo Duartea , Wido Herwig Schreinera, Ney Pereira Mattoso Filhoa, Arandi Ginane Bezerra Jr.b, Andersson Barisonc, Fernanda Maria Marins Ocamposc a Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19044, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil b Departamento Acadêmico de Física, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 80230-901 Curitiba (PR), Brazil c Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19081, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil 摘要：In the present work we show the results of the investigation of the properties of bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by the laser ablation in water. The samples were characterized by various techniques: UV/vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance and zeta potential. The NPs were metallic and surface oxidated, exhibiting absorption peak at 257 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance. The interaction between the NPs and various amino acids was studied and revealed a selective sensibility to cysteine on a range of concentration from 80 to 720 μM, which we attribute to a dimerization of cysteine to cystine probably complexed to the nanoparticle surface by electrostatic interactions, leading to the modification of the NP absorption spectrum. 关键词：Bismuth; Nanoparticles; Laser ablation; Cysteine

金属检测技术的局限性之一是对于像电线和大头针这样相对比较小的、长条形金属异物就很难检测出来。这些类型的污染物通常表现出“方向效应”，即金属探测器所检测到的信号很大程度上取决于污染物与探测孔的方向关系。方向效应给金属检测系统带来了挑战——这一挑战乍一看并不是那么严重，但事实上它可能会给消费者的安全以及品牌声誉带来严重的影响和危害。

超纯水机在后期使用中会因各种因素导致设备性能下降，所以为了确保延长设备的使用寿命，日常使用时就应该注意设备的维护和保养，那么导致超纯水机性能下降的因素有哪些呢?

磷酸中杂质的监测对于其应用至关重要。除其它参数外，总有机碳还作为总量参数应用于质量控制中，用于评估有机杂质的整体污染情况。 本文主要对紫外-过硫酸盐氧化法和NDIR检测器对磷酸中TOC杂质的全自动质量控制进行验证。