RhoA抗体

英文名称    RhoA    

中文名称    RhoA抗体    

别    名    RhoA protein; Aplysia ras related homolog 12; ARH 12; ARH12; ARHA; H 12; Oncogene RHO H12; Ras homolog gene family member A; RHO 12; Rho A; RHO H12; RHO12; RHOH 12; RHOH12; Small GTP binding protein Rho A; Small GTP binding protein RhoA; Transforming protein Rho A; Transforming protein RhoA.    

RhoA抗体        

说 明 书    0.1ml  0.2ml      

研究领域    细胞生物  信号转导  激酶和磷酸酶      

抗体来源    Rabbit    

克隆类型    Polyclonal    

交叉反应    Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Rabbit, Daniorerio    

产品应用    WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.    

分 子 量    21kDa    

细胞定位    细胞浆 细胞膜     

性    状    Lyophilized or Liquid    

浓    度    1mg/1ml    

免 疫 原    KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human RhoA (101-150aa)    

亚    型    IgG    

纯化方法    affinity purified by Protein A    

储 存 液    0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide    

保存条件    Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.    

RhoA抗体  产品介绍    background:
This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. The protein encoded by this gene is prenylated at its C-terminus, and localizes to the cytoplasm and plasma membrane. It is thought to be important in cell locomotion. Overexpression of this gene is associated with tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.

Function:
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation. Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion. Serves as a target for the yopT cysteine peptidase from Yersinia pestis, vector of the plague, and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, which causes gastrointestinal disorders. Stimulates PKN2 kinase activity. May be an activator of PLCE1. Activated by ARHGEF2, which promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. The MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of the MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization.

Subunit:
Interacts with ARHGEF28. Binds PRKCL1, ROCK1 and ROCK2. Interacts with ARHGEF2, ARHGEF3, NET1 and RTKN. Interacts with PLCE1 and AKAP13. Interacts (in the constitutively activated, GTP-bound form) with DGKQ. Interacts with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) protein F; this interaction facilitates virus-induced syncytium formation. Interacts with GNB2L1/RACK1; enhances RHOA activation. Interacts with PKP4; the interaction is detected at the midbody. Interacts (GTP-bound form preferentially) with PKN2; the interaction stimulates autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of PKN2.

Subcellular Location:
Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cleavage furrow. Cytoplasm, cell cortex. Midbody. Note=Localized to cell-cell contacts in calcium-treated keratinocytes. Translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in a ECT2-dependent manner. Localizes to the equatorial cell cortex (at the site of the presumptive furrow) in early anaphase in a activated form and in a myosin- and actin-independent manner.

Post-translational modifications:
Substrate for botulinum ADP-ribosyltransferase. 
Cleaved by yopT protease when the cell is infected by some Yersinia pathogens. This removes the lipid attachment, and leads to its displacement from plasma membrane and to subsequent cytoskeleton cleavage. 
AMPylation at Tyr-34 and Thr-37 are mediated by bacterial enzymes in case of infection by H.somnus and V.parahaemolyticus, respectively. AMPylation occurs in the effector region and leads to inactivation of the GTPase activity by preventing the interaction with downstream effectors, thereby inhibiting actin assembly in infected cells. It is unclear whether some human enzyme mediates AMPylation; FICD has such ability in vitro but additional experiments remain to be done to confirm results in vivo. 
Phosphorylation by PRKG1 at Ser-188 inactivates RHOA signaling. 
Ubiquitinated by the BCR(BACURD1) and BCR(BACURD2) E3 ubiquitin ligase complexes, leading to its degradation by the proteasome, thereby regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration.

Similarity:
Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family.

Gene ID:
387

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 395442 Chicken

Entrez Gene: 338049 Cow

Entrez Gene: 387 Huma

Entrez Gene: 11848 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 117273 Rat

Omim: 165390 Human

SwissProt: P61585 Cow

SwissProt: P61586 Human

SwissProt: Q9QUI0 Mouse

SwissProt: P61589 Rat

Unigene: 247077 Human

Unigene: 757 Mouse

Unigene: 107401 Rat

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.    

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