超纯水机应该如何避免内部微生物生长？

Stylus-based surface profiling is a standard technique for accurate, repeatable surface shape, topography and step height measurement in applications ranging from semiconductor R&D to solar cell QC.

纯水是制备溶出溶剂或生物相关溶液的重要成分，因此水质的好坏会影响结果。一旦水质选择不当，就会引入污染物，主要有以下几种类型。使用高质量纯水来制备溶出溶剂，是获取精确、可重现结果并满足监管要求的重要保障。

金属检测技术的局限性之一是对于像电线和大头针这样相对比较小的、长条形金属异物就很难检测出来。这些类型的污染物通常表现出“方向效应”，即金属探测器所检测到的信号很大程度上取决于污染物与探测孔的方向关系。方向效应给金属检测系统带来了挑战——这一挑战乍一看并不是那么严重，但事实上它可能会给消费者的安全以及品牌声誉带来严重的影响和危害。

Using Bruker’s Hysitron PI 88 SEM PicoIndenter equipped with tilt and rotation stages in conjunction with the QUANTAX EBSD system enables a more robust characterization of metallic materials by combining high resolution phase and grain orientation mapping capabilities with targeted nanomechanical property measurements. This combination could also be used to extend the scope of research related to other advanced textured, anisotropic, or multi-phase materials.