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Visualizing fractional excitations in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid

主讲人:阮威(复旦大学) 上传时间:2022/12/21 15:31
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课程详情

Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) have been predicted to host fractional excitations, which are emergent exotic particles that separate the spin and the charge of electrons. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as the spin-charge separation, which is a key to understanding electron correlation effects. Much work on TLLs has focused on collective response of the fractional excitations, but direct imaging or local spectroscopy of them is quite challenging due to their fractional nature. In this talk I will present our recent studies on a 1D interacting system: mirror twin boundaries (MTBs) of single-layer 1H-MoSe2. We fabricate semiconducting SL 1H-MoSe2 devices whose MTBs host confined 1D electron gas. The gate-dependent STM spectroscopy of MTBs allows direct measurement of the Coulomb interaction energy, which reveals electron correlation effects and suggests TLL behavior. Then the collective spin and charge density wave excitations predicted by the TLL theory is clearly resolved by two linear dispersion branches in the observed Fourier spectroscopy. The velocities of the fractional spin and charge bosons are in quantitative agreement with the TLL theory.

讲师简介:

Wei Ruan is an assistant professor at Fudan University. He received B.S. in physics from Tsinghua University in 2010 and Ph.D. in physics from Tsinghua University in 2017. Before joining Fudan, he was a postdoc scholar at University of California, Berkeley. His research focuses on scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy study of strongly correlated systems and low-dimensional quantum materials.

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