TB1感受态细胞
TB1 Chemically Competent Cell 产品说明书
产品规格 (CAT#: LM1030)
TB1: 100μl/支
pUC19 (control vector,10pg/μl): 10μl
保存条件(保质期): -80℃(6个月)
LM1030基因型
F– ara Δ(lac-proAB) rpsL (StrR)[φ80 dlacΔ(lacZ)M15] thi hsdR
LM1030产品说明
TB1菌株源于JM 83,是JM 83 hsdR型菌株,只含有大肠杆菌RNA polymerase,缺少BL21 (DE3)菌株的T7 RNA polymerase,适合NEB公司的pMAL 系列质粒原核蛋白表达 (The pMAL vectors use the E. coli RNA polymerase),不能用于pET系列质粒的表达,具有链霉素抗性。TB1感受态细胞由特殊工艺制作,pUC19质粒检测转化效率高达108 cfu/μg DNA。
LM1030操作方法
1.TB1感受态细胞从-80℃拿出,迅速插入冰中,5分钟后待菌块融化,加入目的DNA(质粒或连接产物)并用手拨打EP管底轻轻混匀(避免用枪吸打),冰中静置25分钟。
2. 42℃水浴热激45秒,迅速放回冰上并静置2分钟,晃动会降低转化效率。
3. 向离心管中加入700μl不含抗生素的无菌培养基 (2YT或LB),混匀后37℃,200rpm复苏60分钟。
4. 5000rpm离心一分钟收菌,留取100μl左右上清轻轻吹打重悬菌块并涂布到含相应抗生素的2YT或LB培养基上。
5. 将平板倒置放于37℃培养箱过夜培养。
Sample Induction Protocol (for reference only)
1. Inoculate a single colony from a freshly streaked plate into 5 ml of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic for the plasmid and host strain.
2. Incubate with shaking at 200 rpm at 37℃ overnight.
3. Inoculate 50 ml of LB medium containing the appropriate antibiotic with 0.5 ml of the overnight culture prepared in step 2(use the 500 ml triangular flask as the container would be better).
4. Incubate with shaking at 150 rpm at 37℃ until the OD 600 reaches 0.5-0.8.
5. (Optional)Pipet 1ml of the cultures into clean microcentrifuge tubes and place the tubes on ice until needed for gel analysis or storage at -20℃. These will serve as the non-induced control samples.
6. Add IPTG to a final concentration of 1 mM. Optimal time for induction of the target protein may vary from 2-16 hours, depending on the protein.
7. Incubate with shaking at 120 rpm at 37℃ for 3-4 hours. To determine the optimal time for induction of the target protein, it is recommended that a time course experiment be performed varying the induction from 2-16 hours.
8. Place the culture on ice for 10 minutes. Harvest cells by centrifugation at 5,000×g for 10 minutes at 4℃.
9. Remove the supernatant and store the cell pellet at -20℃ (storage at lower temperatures is also acceptable).
IPTG
Prepare a 1 M solution of IPTG (Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside; Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside) by
dissolving 2.38 g of IPTG in dd water and adjust the final volume to 10 ml. Filter sterilize before use.
注意事项
1. 感受态细胞最好在冰中缓慢融化,插入冰中8分钟内加入目标DNA,不可在冰中放置时间过长,长时间存放会降低转化效率。
2. 混入质粒时应轻柔操作。
3. 转化高浓度的质粒可相应减少最终用于涂板的菌量。
4. 诱导时,IPTG浓度可选(0.1-2mM均可)。
5. 为获得需要量的蛋白,最佳诱导时间,温度,IPTG浓度需实验者优化。
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同一批感受态细胞,用含目的片段的T载体质粒转化(阳性对照)能长出密密麻麻的菌落,而用另一种载体和目的片段的连接产物转化,却一个菌都没长出来,重复了三次都这样。请问这是感受态细胞的制作不过关,还是连接出了问题?哪个可能性大些?
答:应该是连接的问题。所有连接反应建议同时转化酶切后的质粒作为另一个阴性对照,确定酶切是否完全。同时连接前请确定质粒和片段浓度达到最小连接量的要求。
感受态细胞放到-80冰箱了有半年了,还能用来转化质粒吗?
答:如-80冰箱储存过程中没有发生冻融的情况,是可以用来转化的,但是由于冻存时间过长,转化效率会有所下降,如果用于普通的质粒重转或TA克隆等高效连接体系也是可以的,如珍贵的样品请选用较为新鲜的感受态细胞。