Entamoeba histolytica

平台编号：Bio-109081

Entamoeba histolytica Schaudinn 拉丁名

ATCC 30458 编号

Permits and Restrictions 

View Permits

Strain Designations 200:NIH

Application 用途 Enteric Research

Food and waterborne pathogen research

Biosafety Level 安全等级 2

Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.

Isolation Colonic biopsy from adult human male with amebic dysentery, passaged through dog and rabbit before establishment in culture, 1949

Product Format 提供形式 frozen

Storage Conditions Frozen Cultures:

-70°C for 1 week; liquid N2 vapor for long term storage

Freeze-dried Cultures:

2-8°C

Live Cultures:

See Protocols section for handling information

Type Strain no

Comments 

Axenic cultivation

Metronidazole metabolism

Zymodeme II and Mycoplasma-negative by PCR

Entamoeba phylogeny

Inhibition of growth by difluoromethyl-ornithine

Requirement for cysteine and ascorbic acid for attachment

Use of plastic ampoules for freeze preservation

Medium 培养基 ATCC Medium 2154: LYI Entamoeba medium

Growth Conditions 培养条件

Temperature 培养温度 : 35°C

Atmosphere 需氧情况 : Anaerobic

Culture System: Axenic

Cryopreservation Reagents

CPMB-5 Cryoprotective Solution

DMSO: 1.0 mL

2.5 M Sucrose: 0.8 mL 

L-Cysteine/Ascorbic Acid Solution: 0.2 mL

CPMB-2 Basal Solution: 6.0 mL

HIBS: 2.0 mL

CPMB-2 Basal Solution

Yeast Extract: 60.0 g

K2HPO4: 1.0 g

KH2PO4: 0.6 g 

NaCl: 2.0 g

Distilled water: 1.0 L

Autoclave for 15 minutes.

L-Cysteine/Ascorbic Acid Solution

L-Cysteine-HCL: 1.0 g

Acorbic Acid: 0.1 g

Distilled water: 10.0 mL

Add 9.0 mL of distilled water to a 20 mL beaker and dissolve the first two components. While stirring, adjust the pH to 7.2 with 10N NaOH (approximately 0.7 mL). Adjust final volume to 10 mL with distilled water and filter sterilize. Solution should be used soon after preparation. Discard any unused solution.

Harvest and Preservation

Harvest cells from several cultures that are in the late logarithmic to early stationary phase of growth. Place culture vessels on ice for 10 min.

Invert tubes 20 times and centrifuge at 200 x g for 5 min.

While cells are centrifuging, prepare the cryoprotective solution. 

Place 1.0 mL DMSO in a 16 x 125 mm screw-capped test tube and ice until solidified. Add 0.8 mL of the 2.5 M Sucrose solution, remove from ice and invert until the DMSO is liquefied. Return to ice bath.

Add 0.2 mL of the L-Cysteine/Ascorbic Acid Solution to the DMSO solution and mix.

Add 6.0 mL of the CPMB-2 Basal solution and mix.

Add 2.0 mL HIBS and mix.

Resuspend the cell pellets and pool to a final volume of approximately 10 mL with the supernatant. Make a determination of the cell density and adjust the concentration of the cells between 5 x 105/mL and 1 x 106/mL using fresh medium. If the cell concentration is below 5 x 105/mL, centrifuge the cell suspension and resuspend the pellet in a volume that will yield the desired concentration.

After the cell concentration is adjusted, centrifuge as in step 2.

Remove as much supernatant as possible and determine the volume removed.

Resuspend the cell pellet with a volume of the cryoprotective solution equal to the volume of the supernatant removed. Invert the tube several times to obtain a uniform cell density.

Dispense 0.5 mL aliquots into 1.0 mL to 2.0 mL plastic sterile cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).

Place the vials in a controlled rate freezing unit. Use the following cooling cycle:

From room temperature cool at -10°C/min to the heat of fusion.

From the heat of fusion to -40°C, cool at -1°C/min.

At -40°C plunge into liquid nitrogen. The cooling cycle should be initiated no less than 15 and no more than 30 minutes after the addition of DMSO to the cell preparation.

Store ampules in a liquid nitrogen refrigerator until needed.

To establish a culture from the frozen state, place an ampule in a 35°C water bath, until thawed (2 to 3 min). Immerse the vial just sufficient to cover the frozen material. Do not agitate the ampule.

Transfer contents of thawed ampule to a 16 x 125 mm screw-capped borosilicate glass test tube containing 13 mL of ATCC medium 2154.

Screw cap on tightly and incubate at a 15° horizontal slant at 35°C. Observe the culture daily and transfer when many trophozoites are observed.

Name of Depositor LS Diamond

Chain of Custody 

ATCC <-- LS Diamond <-- JE Tobie

Year of Origin 1949

References 参考文献

Adagu IS, et al. In vitro activity of nitazoxanide and related compounds against isolates of Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 49: 103-111, 2002. PubMed: 11751773

Beaulieu BB Jr., et al. Metronidazole metabolism in cultures of Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 20: 410-414, 1981. PubMed: 6272633

Clark CG, Diamond LS. Intraspecific variation and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Entamoeba as revealed by riboprinting. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 44: 142-154, 1997. PubMed: 9109261

Diamond LS. Techniques of axenic cultivation of Entamoeba histolytica Schaudinn, 1903 and E. histolytica-like amebae. J. Parasitol. 54: 1047-1056, 1968. PubMed: 4319346

Gillin FD, Diamond LS. Attachment of Entamoeba histolytica to glass in a defined maintenance medium: Specific requirement for cysteine and ascorbic acid. J. Protozool. 27: 474-478, 1980. PubMed: 6260930

Gillin FD, et al. Inhibition of growth of Giardia lamblia by difluoromethylornithine, a specific inhibitor of polyamine biosynthesis. J. Protozool. 31: 161-163, 1984. PubMed: 6330350

Gonzalez-Ruiz A, et al. Diagnosis of amebic dysentery by detection of Entamoeba histolytica fecal antigen by an invasive strain-specific, monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32: 964-970, 1994. PubMed: 8027351

Simione FP Jr., et al. The use of plastic ampoules for freeze preservation of microorganisms. Cryobiology 14: 500-502, 1977. PubMed: 891238