整合素Α4抗体
产品编号 LM0641R
英文名称 Integrin alpha 4
中文名称 整合素α4抗体
别 名 Alpha 4 subunit of VLA 4 receptor;ITG-α4: Antigen CD49D; CD 49d ; CD49d; CD49d antigen; CDw49d; IA4; Integrin alpha IV; ITGA 4; ITGA4; LPAM23; MGC90518; Very Late Activation Antigen 4; Very Late Activation Protein 4 Receptor Alpha 4 Subunit; VLA 4; VLA4; integrin alpha-4; ITA4_HUMAN; Integrin α4; Integrin α 4.
Specific References (1) | bs-0641R has been referenced in 1 publications.
[IF=3.53] Lee, Tao-Chen, et al. "Comparison of Surface Markers between Human and Rabbit Mesenchymal Stem Cells." PLOS ONE 9.11 (2014): e111390. Rabbit.
PubMed:25380245
研究领域 细胞生物 免疫学 信号转导 干细胞 细胞粘附分子
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Cow, Horse, Rabbit,
产品应用 WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:500-1000 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 111kDa
细胞定位 细胞膜
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Integrin alpha 4:551-650/1032 <Extracellular>
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 background:
Integrin alpha 4 (also called CD49d) is a 150 kDa protein that possesses a large extracellular domain involved in ligand binding, a single transmembrane domain, and an intracellular regulatory domain possessing multiple sites for phosphorylation. Integrin alpha 4 forms heterodimers with integrins beta 1 and beta 7. Integrin alpha 4 is expressed on leukocytes and leukocyte precursors, neural crest cells, and developing skeletal muscles and is essential for embryogenesis, hematopoiesis, and immune responses. The presence of integrin alpha 4 promotes cell migration and inhibits cell spreading and contractility. Integrin alpha 4 function has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis C, and multiple sclerosis, and therefore, modulation of integrin alpha 4 function has become an important target for drug discovery.
整合素-α-4型 Integrin α4 (CD49d)整合素-α是介导细胞与细胞外基质粘附作用的主要因子。
抗原抗体结合特点
1)特异性:抗原分子只能与由它刺激所产生的抗体结合而起反应的专一性能;
2)可逆性:是指Ag与相应Ab结合成IC后,在一定条件下可解离为游离抗原与抗体。
3)阶段性:
一阶段:特异性结合阶段 (①反应速度快,几秒钟或几分钟即可完成 ②不出现肉眼可见反应);
第二阶段:可见阶段(表现为凝集、沉淀、补体结合等反应 ①反应进行慢,需要几分钟、几十分钟或更长②受电解质、温度、酸碱度等多种因素影响)。
4)比例性:(最适比或等价点)是指抗原与抗体发生可见反应需遵循一定的量比关系,只有当二者浓度比例适当时,才出现可见反应。
抗原抗体反应影响因素:
(一)反应物自身的因素
5) 抗体:不同来源的抗体,反应性各有差异,抗体的浓度、特异性和亲和力都影响抗体抗原反应,为提高试验的可靠性,应选择高特异性、高亲和力的抗体作诊断试剂.等价带的宽窄也影响抗原抗体复合物的形成,单克隆抗体不适用于沉淀反应.
6) 抗原:抗原的理化性状、分子量、抗原决定簇的种类及数目均可影响反应结果.颗粒性抗原出现凝集反应,可溶性抗原出现沉淀反应,单价抗原与相应抗体结合不出现沉淀现象.
(二)反应环境条件
7) 酸碱度:抗原抗体反应必须在合适的pH环境中进行.蛋白质具有两性电离性质,因此每种蛋白质都有固定的等电点.抗原抗体反应一般在pH6~9进行,有补体参与的反应pH为7.7.4,pH过高或过低都将影响抗原与抗体反应.
8) 温度:在一定范围内,温度升高可加速分子运动,抗原与抗体碰撞机会增多,使反应加速.一般为15℃~40℃,常用的抗原抗体反应温度为37℃,温度如高于56℃,可导致已结合的抗原抗体再解离,甚至变性或破坏.每种试验都有其独特的最适反应温度要求.此外,适当振荡也可促进抗原抗体分子的接触,加速反应.
9) 电解质:抗原与抗体发生特异性结合后,虽由亲水胶体变为疏水胶体,若溶液中无电解质参加,仍不出现可见反应.为了促成沉淀物或凝集物的形成,常用0.85%NaCl或各种缓冲液作为抗原及抗体的稀释液.
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