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粘蛋白-1抗体
产品编号 LM1497R
英文名称 MUC1
中文名称 粘蛋白-1抗体
别 名 KL-6; MUC-1; MUC-1/SEC; MUC-1/X; MUC1/ZD; Breast carcinoma associated antigen DF3; CA 15 3; CA15-3; CA15-3 antigen; CA15.3; CA-153; Carcinoma associated mucin; CD 227; CD227; CD227 antigen; DF3 antigen; EMA; Episialin; Epithelial membrane antigen; Epithelial mucin tandem repeat sequence; H23 antigen; H23AG; HGNC:7508; MAM6; MUC 1; MUC-1; Mucin 1; Mucin 1 precursor; Mucin1; Peanut reactive urinary mucin; PEM; PEMT; Polymorphic epithelial mucin; PUM; Tumor associated epithelial membrane antigen; Tumor associated mucin.
研究领域 肿瘤 免疫学
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat,
产品应用 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 Flow-Cyt=0.2μg /Test ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 20/138kDa
细胞定位 细胞核 细胞浆 细胞膜 分泌型蛋白
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human MUC1:1101-1255/1255 <Cytoplasmic>
亚 型 IgG2b
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 MUC1 is a large cell surface mucin glycoprotein expressed by most glandular and ductal epithelial cells and some hematopoietic cell lineages. It is expressed on most secretory epithelium, including mammary gland and some hematopoietic cells. It is expressed abundantly in lactating mammary glands and overexpressed abundantly in >90% breast carcinomas and metastases. Transgenic MUC1 has been shown to associate with all four cebB receptors and localize with erbB1 (EGFR) in lactating glands. The MUC1 gene contains seven exons and produces several different alternatively spliced variants. The major expressed form of MUC1 uses all seven exons and is a type 1 transmembrane protein with a large extracellular tandem repeat domain. The tandem repeat domain is highly O glycosylated and alterations in glycosylation have been shown in epithelial cancer cells.
CA153为高分子糖蛋白,是乳腺癌标志物之一,其表达的量与乳腺癌的分化程度及雌激素受体高低有关联。近年来,很多学者研究认为:在人的很多种恶性肿瘤中都有CA15-3的不同表达。
抗原与抗体的关系
①抗体和相应的抗原结合后,可以促进白细胞的吞噬作用而将抗原消除,使抗原失去致病作用。
②一种抗体只能抵抗一种抗原,而且一种抗体只能受相应的抗原刺激后才能形成。
免疫的功能:
免疫具有三方面的功能:
①防御功能:抵抗抗原的侵入、防止疾病的产生。
②自我稳定:清除体内衰老、死亡和损伤的细胞。
③免疫监视:监视、识别和清除体内产生的异常细胞。
特别提醒:过敏反应:当人体抵抗抗原侵入的功能过强时,在过敏原(引起过敏反应的物质,如某些食物、药物)的刺激下,人体就会发生过敏反应。
1.抗体名称容易出错
抗体一般以抗原来命名,名称核对时最简单也最容易犯错,有些蛋白质有不同亚基(HIF-1α、HIF-1β);有些蛋白质有不同磷酸化状态,例如EGFR和p-EGFR的区别,等等。
除了蛋白质的名称外,有其他后缀。
2.多抗和单抗不同
单抗上面介绍过了,而多抗(polyclonal antibodies)一般用兔子、山羊等大型动物,因为多抗是直接从血液中纯化提取出来的,而不像单抗是用细胞培养出来的。
单克隆抗体的优点是产量持续稳定、特异性较高、但灵敏度不如多抗。如果对抗体的特异性要求高,用量较大或需要长期使用一致的抗体,制备的抗体应用要求多(WB/IP/IF/ICC等),可以选择单克隆抗体。
多抗的特异性较差,存在批间差(因为兔子的血被放光挂掉了,而山羊可以常年养着,放点血出来,在养几天再放血,好残忍),易造成背景,例如在WB中有杂带,在IHC中背景较深等等。但由于多抗识别多个抗原表位,对于丰度偏低的蛋白也更容易检出。