抑癌基因P16抗体
产品编号 LM0740R
英文名称 CDKN2A/p16-INK4a
中文名称 抑癌基因p16抗体
别 名 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; CDK4I; p16-INK4; p16-INK4a; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoform 1; Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (p16, inhibits CDK4); cell cycle inhibitor; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2a p16Ink4a; cell cycle regulator; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2a p19Arf; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoform 2; Cdkn2a; Arf; INK4A; MTS1; p16; p16Cdkn2a; p19ARF; CD2A1_HUMAN.
研究领域 肿瘤 细胞生物 免疫学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 细胞周期蛋白
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig,
产品应用 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:400-800 IHC-F=1:400-800 Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test IF=1:100-500 (石蜡切片需做抗原修复)
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 17kDa
细胞定位 细胞核 细胞浆
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human P16:61-148/148
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 background:
This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012].
细胞周期失控是癌变的重要原因。p16是近年来发现的一个直接参与细胞周期调控的抑癌基因,其表达产物为p16蛋白.
p16基因是一种重要的抑癌基因,在正常细胞中起负反馈作用,当p16基因突变或丢失时,细胞增殖失去控制使细胞无限制地增殖。
p16主要功能是通过抑制CDK4而阻止细胞由G1期进入S期,使细胞增殖受到限制。用于各种恶性肿瘤如肺癌、恶黑、乳腺癌的研究。目前的研究细胞周期依赖激酶抑制p16INK4a蛋白在宫颈上皮内病变(CIN)中作为一个新标记物.
p16INK4a的过表达与HPV E7区(病毒早期蛋白即病毒致癌基因编码区)活性有密切相关性。
p16/CDKN2基因是新近发现的肿瘤抑制基因,已有研究表明该基因在许多肿瘤出现缺失、突变或重排现象.
抗原抗体结合特点
1)特异性:抗原分子只能与由它刺激所产生的抗体结合而起反应的专一性能;
2)可逆性:是指Ag与相应Ab结合成IC后,在一定条件下可解离为游离抗原与抗体。
3)阶段性:
一阶段:特异性结合阶段 (①反应速度快,几秒钟或几分钟即可完成 ②不出现肉眼可见反应);
第二阶段:可见阶段(表现为凝集、沉淀、补体结合等反应 ①反应进行慢,需要几分钟、几十分钟或更长②受电解质、温度、酸碱度等多种因素影响)。
4)比例性:(最适比或等价点)是指抗原与抗体发生可见反应需遵循一定的量比关系,只有当二者浓度比例适当时,才出现可见反应。
抗原抗体反应影响因素:
(一)反应物自身的因素
5) 抗体:不同来源的抗体,反应性各有差异,抗体的浓度、特异性和亲和力都影响抗体抗原反应,为提高试验的可靠性,应选择高特异性、高亲和力的抗体作诊断试剂.等价带的宽窄也影响抗原抗体复合物的形成,单克隆抗体不适用于沉淀反应.
6) 抗原:抗原的理化性状、分子量、抗原决定簇的种类及数目均可影响反应结果.颗粒性抗原出现凝集反应,可溶性抗原出现沉淀反应,单价抗原与相应抗体结合不出现沉淀现象.
(二)反应环境条件
7) 酸碱度:抗原抗体反应必须在合适的pH环境中进行.蛋白质具有两性电离性质,因此每种蛋白质都有固定的等电点.抗原抗体反应一般在pH6~9进行,有补体参与的反应pH为7.7.4,pH过高或过低都将影响抗原与抗体反应.
8) 温度:在一定范围内,温度升高可加速分子运动,抗原与抗体碰撞机会增多,使反应加速.一般为15℃~40℃,常用的抗原抗体反应温度为37℃,温度如高于56℃,可导致已结合的抗原抗体再解离,甚至变性或破坏.每种试验都有其独特的最适反应温度要求.此外,适当振荡也可促进抗原抗体分子的接触,加速反应.
9) 电解质:抗原与抗体发生特异性结合后,虽由亲水胶体变为疏水胶体,若溶液中无电解质参加,仍不出现可见反应.为了促成沉淀物或凝集物的形成,常用0.85%NaCl或各种缓冲液作为抗原及抗体的稀释液.