电动喷雾器正确使用与保养

文献名： Structural, morphological and optical properties of Bi NPs obtained by laser ablation and their selective detection of L-cysteine 作者： Ramon Gabriel Teixeira Rosaa, Celso de Araujo Duartea , Wido Herwig Schreinera, Ney Pereira Mattoso Filhoa, Arandi Ginane Bezerra Jr.b, Andersson Barisonc, Fernanda Maria Marins Ocamposc a Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19044, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil b Departamento Acadêmico de Física, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 80230-901 Curitiba (PR), Brazil c Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19081, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil 摘要：In the present work we show the results of the investigation of the properties of bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by the laser ablation in water. The samples were characterized by various techniques: UV/vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance and zeta potential. The NPs were metallic and surface oxidated, exhibiting absorption peak at 257 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance. The interaction between the NPs and various amino acids was studied and revealed a selective sensibility to cysteine on a range of concentration from 80 to 720 μM, which we attribute to a dimerization of cysteine to cystine probably complexed to the nanoparticle surface by electrostatic interactions, leading to the modification of the NP absorption spectrum. 关键词：Bismuth; Nanoparticles; Laser ablation; Cysteine

纯水是制备溶出溶剂或生物相关溶液的重要成分，因此水质的好坏会影响结果。一旦水质选择不当，就会引入污染物，主要有以下几种类型。使用高质量纯水来制备溶出溶剂，是获取精确、可重现结果并满足监管要求的重要保障。

Lipid profiling from complex lipid extracts can be a challenging and time consuming task. The high complexity of samples and co-elution of isobaric or isomeric compounds complicate the confident annotation of lipids. The presented 4D-Lipidomics workflow simplifies and streamlines the annotation and validation process using mobility-enhanced MS data.

肿瘤特异性抗体功能分析包含很多方面： T细胞功能活化及增殖、细胞因子分析、抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒性作用（antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity; ADCC）、抗体介导的补体依赖的细胞毒性（complement dependent cytotoxicity; CDC）、巨噬细胞抗体依赖性的细胞吞噬作用（Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis; ADCP）等。