抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit
产品类型 一抗
研究领域 肿瘤 细胞生物 细胞凋亡
蛋白分子量 predicted molecular weight: 530kDa
性 状 Lyophilized or Liquid
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Apollon C terminus
亚 型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
产品应用 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500
（石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Apollon凋亡抑制蛋白抗体产品介绍 Conserved genes that encode inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) are frequently overexpressed in human cancers and are associated with resistance to therapy. IAPs contain a 70 amino acid cysteine and histidine rich baculovirus IAP repeat (BIR) and often a zinc binding RING finger. Chen et al. (1999) found that some brain cancer cell lines with high expression of BIRC6 exhibited resistance to apoptosis in the presence of anticancer drugs. Treatment of a high expressing cell line with BIRC6 antisense oligonucleotides reduced BIRC6 expression and reversed the resistance to anticancer drugs.
Function : Anti-apoptotic protein which can regulate cell death by controlling caspases and by acting as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. Has an unusual ubiquitin conjugation system in that it could combine in a single polypeptide, ubiquitin conjugating (E2) with ubiquitin ligase (E3) activity, forming a chimeric E2/E3 ubiquitin ligase. Its tragets include CASP9 and DIABLO/SMAC. Acts as an inhibitor of CASP3, CASP7 and CASP9. Important regulator for the final stages of cytokinesis. Crucial for normal vesicle targeting to the site of abscission, but also for the integrity of the midbody and the midbody ring, and its striking ubiquitin modification.
Subunit : Homodimer. Binds the activated, processed forms of CASP3, CASP6, CASP7 and CASP9. Interacts with RNF41, DIABLO/SMAC, HTRA2, KIF23/MKLP1, USP8/UBPY, BIRC5/survivin, MAP2K1/MEK1, RAB8A/RAB8, RAB11A/RAB11, PLK1, EXOC3/SEC6 and EXOC4/SEC8.
Subcellular Location : Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane. Midbody. Endosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, centrosome. Note=Concentrates in a pericentriolar compartment in interphase, moves partially to spindle poles in metaphase, and finally localizes to the spindle midzone and the midbody in telophase and during cytokinesis.
Tissue Specificity : Expressed in brain cancer cells.
Post-translational modifications : Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination is mediated by the RNF41 E3 ligase and leads to proteasomal degradation, impairing inhibition of apoptosis. Deubiquitinated by USP8/UBPY.
Similarity : In the C-terminal section; belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
Contains 1 BIR repeat.
Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q9NR09.2
Apollon是凋亡抑制蛋白家族IAP(inhibitors of apoptosis protein 凋亡抑制因子)的成员之一，它通过抑制Smac和caspase-9酶活性而产生抗凋亡作用它是IAP家族中分子量最大的成员,Apollon在某些肿瘤组织中表达。
纯度：在实验的任何阶段，确定抗体溶液纯度的最简单方法是取一部分样本进行SDS-PAGE电泳。凝胶可用考马斯亮蓝染色(灵敏度为0.1—0.5ug/带)或银染(灵敏度1～l0ug/带)。
定量：如果抗体还不纯，有一个快捷的定量方法，即通过SDS-PAGE电泳分离出轻、重链，然后和已知的标准染色带比较。如果需要分析许多样本，用免疫测定法对抗体定量较容易。如果抗体是经过纯化的，可通过测蛋白总量代替上述两种方法，有一简单的方法，即紫外吸收法。Apollon凋亡抑制蛋白抗体的量可通过测280nm处的吸收值来测(10D大致相当于0.75mg/m1的纯化抗体)。
抗原结合活性：一般说来，纯化方法不会引起抗原结合活性的改变。用蛋白G或蛋白A树脂很少导致抗体活性丧失。然而，如果最终抗体产物的作用不如原来所预料的好，检测抗体纯化过程所丢失的活性就极为重要。用一系列滴定法比较纯化的抗体和其原材料的活性，以标定每一步中的总抗体量，这将有助于较好的估计通过纯化所丢失的活性。
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