保护柱的选择与更换应注意些什么事项？

文献名： Structural, morphological and optical properties of Bi NPs obtained by laser ablation and their selective detection of L-cysteine 作者： Ramon Gabriel Teixeira Rosaa, Celso de Araujo Duartea , Wido Herwig Schreinera, Ney Pereira Mattoso Filhoa, Arandi Ginane Bezerra Jr.b, Andersson Barisonc, Fernanda Maria Marins Ocamposc a Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19044, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil b Departamento Acadêmico de Física, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 80230-901 Curitiba (PR), Brazil c Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19081, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil 摘要：In the present work we show the results of the investigation of the properties of bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by the laser ablation in water. The samples were characterized by various techniques: UV/vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance and zeta potential. The NPs were metallic and surface oxidated, exhibiting absorption peak at 257 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance. The interaction between the NPs and various amino acids was studied and revealed a selective sensibility to cysteine on a range of concentration from 80 to 720 μM, which we attribute to a dimerization of cysteine to cystine probably complexed to the nanoparticle surface by electrostatic interactions, leading to the modification of the NP absorption spectrum. 关键词：Bismuth; Nanoparticles; Laser ablation; Cysteine

三维X射线显微镜是当前获取样品内部三维结构最有力的工具之一，而且作为无损的非破坏成像技术，它适用于各种形态的样品，无需包埋，镀层或切片等复杂的样品前处理。布鲁克skyscan系列三维X射线纤维成像系统，包含稳定易用的高分辨率成像设备，功能强大的软件套装，可为不同领域的应用提供完善的解决方案。 我们为大家带来桌面型三维X射线显微镜在药物与医疗器械领域的应用介绍。

三氯乙酸是一种有机化合物，有刺激性气味，易潮解，溶于水、乙醇、乙醚。主要用于有机合成和制备医药、也可用作化学试剂，杀虫剂。接触过多，对人体会产生强烈的致敏性和造成腐蚀。 本实验通过样品在酸性条件下用甲基叔丁基醚萃取，萃取液经氮气吹干后，用硫酸乙醇溶液衍生，使样品中的三氯乙酸形成三氯乙酸乙酯，用正己烷萃取，注入气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析，外标法定量。

其中《SY/T 醇胺脱硫溶液中热稳定盐阴离子组成分析 离子色谱法》规定了热稳定盐种类及测试范围，明确离子色谱法为标准检测方法。