纳滤(NF)膜

YSI 防玷污的10点技巧 随着电子技术的进步、电源管理的改进和电池寿命的延长，生物玷污成为目前决定监测仪器投放周期长度的决定因素，特别是应用于长期、连续监测。应用一些防玷污技术可以延长仪器的维护间隔，能够减少野外的仪器维护的次数，并提高水质监测数据精度。 防玷污技巧的详细内容请参考文章《YSI 防玷污的10点技巧》

文献名： Structural, morphological and optical properties of Bi NPs obtained by laser ablation and their selective detection of L-cysteine 作者： Ramon Gabriel Teixeira Rosaa, Celso de Araujo Duartea , Wido Herwig Schreinera, Ney Pereira Mattoso Filhoa, Arandi Ginane Bezerra Jr.b, Andersson Barisonc, Fernanda Maria Marins Ocamposc a Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19044, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil b Departamento Acadêmico de Física, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 80230-901 Curitiba (PR), Brazil c Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19081, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil 摘要：In the present work we show the results of the investigation of the properties of bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by the laser ablation in water. The samples were characterized by various techniques: UV/vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance and zeta potential. The NPs were metallic and surface oxidated, exhibiting absorption peak at 257 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance. The interaction between the NPs and various amino acids was studied and revealed a selective sensibility to cysteine on a range of concentration from 80 to 720 μM, which we attribute to a dimerization of cysteine to cystine probably complexed to the nanoparticle surface by electrostatic interactions, leading to the modification of the NP absorption spectrum. 关键词：Bismuth; Nanoparticles; Laser ablation; Cysteine

TOC与COD的测定方法不同。测定COD是采用强氧化剂和加热回流的方法，只能将水中的有机物部分氧化（氧化率较低），并且测定时间较长，即使目前一些快速的

纯水是制备溶出溶剂或生物相关溶液的重要成分，因此水质的好坏会影响结果。一旦水质选择不当，就会引入污染物，主要有以下几种类型。使用高质量纯水来制备溶出溶剂，是获取精确、可重现结果并满足监管要求的重要保障。