牛奶中氯离子的测定

文献名： Structural, morphological and optical properties of Bi NPs obtained by laser ablation and their selective detection of L-cysteine 作者： Ramon Gabriel Teixeira Rosaa, Celso de Araujo Duartea , Wido Herwig Schreinera, Ney Pereira Mattoso Filhoa, Arandi Ginane Bezerra Jr.b, Andersson Barisonc, Fernanda Maria Marins Ocamposc a Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19044, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil b Departamento Acadêmico de Física, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 80230-901 Curitiba (PR), Brazil c Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico, CP 19081, 81531-990 Curitiba (PR), Brazil 摘要：In the present work we show the results of the investigation of the properties of bismuth nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by the laser ablation in water. The samples were characterized by various techniques: UV/vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance and zeta potential. The NPs were metallic and surface oxidated, exhibiting absorption peak at 257 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance. The interaction between the NPs and various amino acids was studied and revealed a selective sensibility to cysteine on a range of concentration from 80 to 720 μM, which we attribute to a dimerization of cysteine to cystine probably complexed to the nanoparticle surface by electrostatic interactions, leading to the modification of the NP absorption spectrum. 关键词：Bismuth; Nanoparticles; Laser ablation; Cysteine

1、恒温槽采用铝块加热的方式，50~200℃范围内进行高精度温度调节。 2、反应柱分为内径3·5·10mmX长度50·100mm的六个种类，材质分为不锈钢材质和玻璃材质，玻璃反应柱适用于酸性样品的反应。 3、反应柱在恒温槽内的固定操作十分简单，只需一个拉杆动作即可完成安装。 4、样品导入端分为液相反应用和气液反应用2个种类（选购） 5、氢气、氧气、二氧化碳气的气体反应用大流量控制单元也可配备（选购）

​砷（As）在自然中广泛存在，砷的长期摄入具有一定的健康风险，其毒性作用主要包括生殖发育毒性、神经毒性、免疫毒性，还可诱发人类发生多种癌症，食品中砷的存在及其对人体健康的风险评估仍是今后需要进一步关注和研究的方向。

三氯乙酸是一种有机化合物，有刺激性气味，易潮解，溶于水、乙醇、乙醚。主要用于有机合成和制备医药、也可用作化学试剂，杀虫剂。接触过多，对人体会产生强烈的致敏性和造成腐蚀。 本实验通过样品在酸性条件下用甲基叔丁基醚萃取，萃取液经氮气吹干后，用硫酸乙醇溶液衍生，使样品中的三氯乙酸形成三氯乙酸乙酯，用正己烷萃取，注入气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析，外标法定量。