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CAS号:78-11-5
| 中文名称： | 季戊四醇四硝酸酯;戊四硝酯 | ||
| 英文名称： | pentaerythritol tetranitrate | ||
| 分子式： | C5H8N4O12 | 分子量： | 316.14 |
| CAS No： | 78-11-5 | EINECS号： | 201-084-3 |
季戊四醇四硝酸酯;戊四硝酯
1,3-Propanediol,2,2-bis[(nitrooxy)methyl]-, dinitrate (ester) (9CI); Pentaerythritol,tetranitrate (6CI,8CI); 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol tetranitrate;Angicap; Angitet; Antora; Arcotrate; Baritrate; C 2; C 2 (explosive); CHot;Cardiacap; Deltrate 20; Dilcoran 80; Dipentrate; Duotrate; Erinit; Extex;Hasethrol; Kaytrate; LX 02-1; LX 08-0; LX 13; LX 16; LX 16 (explosive);Lentrat; Lowetrate; Martrate 45; Metranil; Mycardol; Myotrate 10; Neo-Corovas;Neopentanetetrayl nitrate; Niperyt; Niperyth; Nitrin; Nitrinal; Nitrine;Nitro-Riletten; Nitrolong; Nitropent; Nitropenta; Nitropenta 7W; Nitropentaerythrite;Nitropentaerythritol; Nitropenton; Nitrotalans; PBXN 301; PETN; Pen-Tetra;Pencard; Penta; Pentaerithrityl tetranitrate; Pentaerythrityl tetranitrate;Pentafilin; Pentafin; Pentanitrine; Pentanitrol; Pentestan 80; PentetrateUnicelles; Penthrit; Penthrite; Pentitrate; Pentral 80; Pentrate; Pentrinat;Pentrite; Pentritol; Pentryate; Pergitral; Peridex; Peridex LA; Peritrate;Perityl; Prevangor; Quintrate; Rythritol; Subicard; TEN; Tanipent; Tena; Tena(explosive); Tentrate 20; Terpate; Tetranitropentaerythrite;Tetranitropentaerythritol; Tetrasule; Tranite D-Lay; Vaso 80 Unicelles;Vasodiatol; Vasolat; XTX 8003
78-11-5
1S/C5H8N4O12/c10-6(11)18-1-5(2-19-7(12)13,3-20-8(14)15)4-21-9(16)17/h1-4H2
201-084-3
白色结晶性粉末。熔点138-140℃，相对密度1.733（20/4℃）。溶于丙酮，稍溶于水、乙醇和乙醚。能升华。
用于高效雷管装药、导爆索的药芯和装填小口径炮弹，也可用作扩张血管剂。
由季戊四醇与发烟硝酸进行硝化制得。将发烟硝酸冷却至5℃，搅拌下分次加入季戊四醇，控制温度在5-15℃。加毕，继续搅拌20min。然后将反应液倒入冰中析出结晶，过滤，用水洗至中性即得粗品。楞用蒸馏水和丙酮精制得医药级产品。收率95以上。