简介:1. AMPHIPHILES and SURFACTANTS
1.1. Amphiphiles
1.2. Tension lowering Agent versus Surfactant
1.3. Classification of Surfactants
1.4. Production and Uses
2. RAW MATIERIALS FOR SURFACTANTS
2.1. Natural Oil and F简介:1. AMPHIPHILES and SURFACTANTS
1.1. Amphiphiles
1.2. Tension lowering Agent versus Surfactant
1.3. Classification of Surfactants
1.4. Production and Uses
2. RAW MATIERIALS FOR SURFACTANTS
2.1. Natural Oil and Fats: Triglycerides
2.2. Other naturals Substances
2.3. Raw materials from Petroleum
2.4. Intermediate Chemicals
3. ANIONIC SURFACTANTS
3.1. Soaps and other Carboxylates
3.2. Sulfonation and Sulfatation
3.3. Sulfates
3.4. Sulfonates
3.5. Other Anionic Surfactants
4. NONIONIC SURFACTANTS
4.1. Nonionic Surfactant Types
4.2. Ethoxylated Alcohols and Alkylphenols
4.3. Fatty acid Esters
4.4. Nitrogenated Nonionic Surfactants
5. CATIONIC SURFACTANTS
5.1. Linear Alkyl-amines and Alkyl-ammoniums
5.2. Other Cationic Surfactants
5.3. Nitrogenated Surfactants with a second hydrophile
6. OTHER SURFACTANTS
6.1. Amphoteric Surfactants
6.2. Silicon Surfactants
6.3. Fluorinated Surfactants
6.4. Polymeric Surfactants or Surfactant Polymers
6.5. Association Polymers
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