小鼠甲状旁腺素(PTH)检测试剂盒免疫标记技术是将一些既易测定又具有高度敏感性的物质标记到特异性抗原或抗体分子上,通过这些标记物的增强放大效应来显示反应系统中抗原或抗体的性质与含量。常用的标记物包括荧光素、酶和放射性核素等,用这3种标记物进行标记的免疫检测技术被称为3大免疫标记技术。目前,使用的免疫标记物还有化学发光物质、铁蛋白和胶体金等。
小鼠甲状旁腺素(PTH)检测试剂盒酶制剂及其底物
凡无毒性又能呈现有色化学反应的酶,原则上均可作为标记用。但作为标记抗体用的酶应满足下列要求:
(1)来源方便,易于纯化;
(2)比活性高,性质稳定;
(3)酶活性和量能
小鼠甲状旁腺素(PTH)检测试剂盒用简单方法测定。目前在免疫酶技术中常用的酶为辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)和硷性磷酸酶(AP),其次还有葡萄糖氧化酶,β-半乳糖苷酶、溶菌酶和苹果酸脱氢酶等。
小鼠甲状旁腺素(PTH)检测试剂盒由于辣根过氧化物酶(Horseradish Peroxidase, HRP)比活性高,稳定,分子量小,纯酶容易制备,所以最常用。HRP广泛分布于植物界,辣根中含量高,它是由无色的酶蛋白和棕色的铁卟啉结合而成的糖蛋白,糖含量18%。HRP由多个同功酶组成,分子量为40,000,等电点为PH3~9,酶催化的最适PH因供氢体不同而稍有差异,但多在PH5左右。酶溶于水和58%以下饱和度硫酸铵溶液。HRP的辅基和酶蛋白最大吸收光谱分别为403nm和275nm,一般以OD403nm /OD275nm的比值RZ(德文Reinheit Zahl)表示酶的纯度。高纯度的酶RZ值应在3.0左右(最高可达3.4)。小鼠甲状旁腺素(PTH)检测试剂盒RZ值越小,非酶蛋白就越多。值得注意的是,纯度并不表示酶活性,如当酶变性后,RZ值仍可不变。
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